TTIMES WORLD: Today's News Report

Thursday, April 18, 2024
Washington, DC, USA


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Nigeria extends flight ban on India and Brazil
Nigeria is blocking flights from three countries to prevent importation of virulent coronavirus variants

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The Nigerian government says it is extending the ban imposed on flights from Brazil, Turkey, and India for another four weeks.

The chairman of the Presidential Steering Committee on Covid-19, Boss Mustapha, said on Monday that the measure was to prevent the importation of virulent strains of the virus into the country.

Last month people who had been to those three countries within 14 days of their intended arrival date in Nigeria were barred from entering the country.

The government said it was monitoring the situation in South Africa, Zambia, Rwanda, Namibia and Uganda as their Covid-19 cases rise.

As many other countries are witnessing a rebound in the number of infections, there are fears Nigeria could be hit by another wave which might overwhelm its vulnerable healthcare system.

Meanwhile, a total of 2.3 million Nigerians have received their first jab, while 1.2 million have had their second dose.

News Items on Health
Latest health news in Nigeria, news in Nigeria

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COVID-19: FG reopens vaccination for 1st dose. COVID-19: Japan Gives UNICEF $39m For Nigeria’s Vaccine Cold Chains, Others. 2 Nigerians Join Global Committee On COVID-19 Response. Global Fund Provides $900 Million for anti-Malaria, Tuberculosis Intervention in Nigeria. Prioritise ensuring access to HPV vaccines, GAVI Alliance urges policymakers. Nigeria needs 2 Million blood units annually

Bitcoin crashes on first day as El Salvador's legal tender
Bitcoin

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Angry protests, technological glitches and a plummet in value marked the first day of El Salvador adopting Bitcoin as legal tender.

The price of Bitcoin on Tuesday crashed to its lowest in nearly a month, falling from $52,000 (£37,730) to under $43,000 at one point.

An opposition politician said the fall caused one of Latin America's poorest countries to lose $3m.

The rollout of bitcoin in El Salvador was far from what President Nayib Bukele would have envisaged when he began his bold experiment.

Platforms such as Apple and Huawei weren't offering the government-backed digital wallet, known as Chivo, and servers had to be pulled offline after they couldn't keep up with user registrations.

But, as the day went on, Chivo began appearing on more platforms and was accepted by the likes of Starbucks and McDonald's.

The government has even given Salvadorans $30 each of Bitcoin to encourage its adoption. It says bitcoin could save the country $400m a year in transaction fees on funds sent from abroad.

However, using data from the World Bank and the government, the BBC calculates this to be closer to $170m.

"We must break the paradigms of the past," President Bukele tweeted. "El Salvador has the right to advance towards the first world."

Ed Hernandez runs a family shop in San Salvador where customers buy essentials like rice, beans and cleaning products. He's well and truly on board.

"During the pandemic, it will be nice not to use physical cash," he told the BBC, adding that it protects him from customers paying with counterfeit notes.

What wasn't good timing for El Salvador though was the tumble Bitcoin took on its first day as legal tender, falling 20% at one point.

"It was a very bad day for President Bukele, his government and his Bitcoin experiment," opposition politician Johnny Wright Sol told the BBC.

"The majority of the population knows very little about cryptocurrencies. What we do know is it's a very volatile market. Today that was surely made manifest."

Mr Wright Sol said Bitcoin was not an apt national currency and was rushed through: "The Bitcoin law was approved in parliament with hardly any debate. It took only about five hours to go through.

"We're not cryptocurrency or Bitcoin haters, but we don't believe that it should be compulsory that businesses should be obligated to accept Bitcoin in payment.

"The state is backing these payments and assuming the risk but at the end of the day us taxpayers are all the state."

Saudi Arabia lifts ban on South African travellers – with vaccine conditions
Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Arabia has ended its travel ban on South Africa, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Argentina. The ban, which had been in place for most of the year, restricted travel to and from Saudi Arabia.

Travel between South Africa and Saudi Arabia will reopen on Wednesday at 10:00, according to the Saudi Press Agency. Citing a statement by the Ministry of Interior, the Saudi Press Agency confirmed that the travel would be lifted and allow for movement in the country's land, sea, and airports.

The decision to review the list of banned countries is due to “continuous monitoring of the epidemiological situation locally and globally.” Several countries remain on Saudi Arabia’s banned list.

The easing of the travel ban is another positive step for South Africa’s embattled tourism industry, following in the footsteps of reprieves afforded by several European countries and, more recently, Canada. Saudi Arabia is South Africa’s second-biggest tourism source market in the Middle East, with almost 11,000 arrivals in 2019, according to Statistics South Africa.

At last, FEC gives nod for 5G deployment in Nigeria
5G

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The Federal Executive Council has approved the National Policy on Fifth Generation (5G) Networks for Nigeria’s Digital Economy.

The 5G Policy was approved at the Council meeting today, Wednesday, following the presentation by the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Isa Ali Ibrahim (Pantami).

According a statement signed by the Technical Assistant on Information Technology to the Minister, Dr Femi Adeluyi, implementation of the National Policy is with immediate effect.

The National Policy has been developed over a period of 2 years, due to the need for extensive stakeholder engagement and the need to ensure adequate public awareness and sensitization.

The stakeholder engagement was thorough and multi-sectoral in nature.  It also took into account the report of the 3-month 5G trials that commenced on the 25th of November 2019.

The report critically reviewed and studied the health and security implications of deploying 5G in Nigeria.

Leading international organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), an organ of the United Nations, have confirmed that the deployment of 5G networks leave no adverse health effect and are safe.


Experts say 5G networks offer significant advantages over the current technologies.

Some of its advantages include much lower latency, higher bandwidth, greater device density, longer battery life for nodes and greater network flexibility. Several countries have already commenced the deployment of 5G and are enjoying its benefits.  These countries include the United States, United Kingdom, Republic of Korea, South Africa and Lesotho, to mention but a few.

The National Frequency Management Council (NFMC), chaired by Minister Pantami, said it will soon release spectrum to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) for the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) that meet all the required conditions.

The NCC, the regulator of the telecommunications sector, has promised to continue to engaging stakeholders with a view to developing the regulatory instruments required for the successful deployment of the technology in Nigeria.

Nation's largest school district welcomes New York students back to in-person learning
By Dakin Andone and Polo Sandoval

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An empty classroom at P.S. 143 in the New York borough of Queens is seen August 18, 2021, ahead of the return of in-person learning.

New York (CNN)Students in New York City's public schools -- the nation's largest school district -- were welcomed back to the classroom Monday for full-time, in-person learning, joining school districts across the country confronting a new academic year amid Covid-19.

"It is happening, school is back in New York City," Mayor Bill de Blasio told a cheering crowd outside P.S. 25 in the Bronx. "It's so good to see all our kids coming back to school in person, where they can learn best, where they can be with their friends, where they can be with the teachers and staff, who care for them, love them, do so much for them."
New York schools first went remote in March 2020 as the novel coronavirus started spreading throughout the United States. They reopened for some in-person learning last year, but many students continued with a virtual option, even before in-person instruction was interrupted with school closures and reopenings as circumstances changed.
This time, there won't be a remote option for the district's approximately 1 million students.
Shanice Jones, the mother of a 7-year-old who attends P.S. 25, said she has some concerns for his safety.
"I'm happy that he's back at school, he's back around his friends, which is like one of the things that he was missing the most, being around his friends and learning in a school environment," Jones said. "But I do feel like it was a safety concern with coming back and it is a little scary."
Kevin Jacobs, a US history teacher and soccer coach at a Manhattan high school, told CNN he's "really excited to see students again," saying there are more advantages to having them in the classroom instead of online.
"Zoom was not a great way to teach, and I think for kids it wasn't a great way to learn," he said.
"I think a lot of teachers, whether they've been working a long time, as I have, or were brand-new, maybe feel like they worked harder to do online schooling than they've ever worked before," he said. "And that's not suggesting we want it easier this year. To come back in, there will be lots of things that are hard, lots of new stuff to do."

Vaccine mandated for teachers

New York students eligible for Covid-19 vaccination (meaning those who are 12 and older) are strongly encouraged to be vaccinated, but there is no blanket mandate for students like the one announced in the Los Angeles Unified School District last week. Eligible New York students who are participating in sports and extracurricular activities deemed "high risk" are required to be vaccinated.
Still, de Blasio said last week in a news conference that 65% of students between the ages of 12 and 17 have gotten at least one dose.

Reshuffle: Boris Johnson continues changes after cabinet revamp
more from Laura

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media captionA look at a few of the ministers who have been promoted and demoted in Boris Johnson's cabinet reshuffle

Boris Johnson is continuing to rebuild his ministerial team, after conducting a major cabinet reshuffle on Wednesday.

The PM, who is promising to "build back better" from the pandemic, fired Gavin Williamson as education secretary and Robert Buckland as justice secretary.

In his biggest shake-up since entering No 10, he also replaced Dominic Raab with Liz Truss as foreign secretary.

Mr Johnson is now expected to rejig his junior and middle-ranking ministers in a process which could take days.

In early moves on Thursday, Penny Mordaunt left her post as paymaster general at the Cabinet Office to become a minister at the trade department.

And John Whittingdale has confirmed he will be "stepping down" as a data minister at the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.

The revamp will give the PM an opportunity to reward Conservative MPs elected at the 2019 election with their first jobs in government.

The big winners from the reshuffle include Ms Dorries, who was promoted from junior health minister into her first cabinet-level job as culture secretary.

The Mid Bedfordshire MP is probably best known outside Westminster for her 2012 appearance on ITV's I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here.

Ms Truss, who is the Tory party's first female foreign secretary - and only the second woman to hold the role, following Labour's Margaret Beckett - said she was delighted by the appointment and would use the role to "promote a positive, outward vision of global Britain".

Among the changes made on Wednesday:

  • Vaccines minister Nadhim Zahawi was promoted to education secretary
  • Housing Secretary Robert Jenrick was fired and replaced by Michael Gove
  • Treasury minister Steve Barclay replaced Mr Gove as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
  • Mr Dowden was given the role of minister without portfolio at the Cabinet Office, and Conservative Party co-chair
  • Anne-Marie Trevelyan was promoted to replace Ms Truss as international trade secretary
  • Mr Raab moved from the Foreign Office to become justice secretary, but he will also have the formal title of deputy prime minister

Robert Buckland's sacking was greeted with some surprise, with a number of Labour MPs tweeting praise for him and senior Conservative Bob Neill - who chairs the Commons justice committee - saying he "deserved better".

In a letter to the prime minister after his dismissal, Mr Buckland called for more investment in the justice system, adding that "years of underfunding" had made it harder for it to recover from the effects of the pandemic.

Nadine DorriesIMAGE SOURCE,PA MEDIA
image captionNadine Dorries appeared unsure of her promotion when she arrived at Downing Street on Wednesday

New Housing, Communities and Local Government Secretary Michael Gove will get the added responsibility of the government's "levelling up" agenda - spreading wealth and opportunity around the country - while continuing to handle demands for another Scottish independence referendum.

The Daily Telegraph reported that Mr Dowden, following his appointment as the Tory party's new co-chairman, had told staff at Conservative Campaign Headquarters to start preparing for a general election which could be in 20 months' time.

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What's Boris Johnson's reshuffle really all about?

Analysis box by Laura Kuenssberg, political editor

After the early traumas of Brexit, then the emergency and horror of the pandemic, the moves represent, they hope, a refreshed team that can get things done.

Whether it's building houses without upsetting the Tory shires, sorting out school exams, pushing through tougher prison sentences, with new faces it's a government that Downing Street hopes will be more able to push reform forward, and make its case.

Nearly two years after the election, it's perhaps the start of Mr Johnson's third act as prime minister.

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Mr Johnson continued making changes late into the night on Wednesday as he got the reshuffle of more junior ministers under way, ahead of wider changes on Thursday.

Long-serving Nick Gibb was sacked from his role at the Department for Education, while Caroline Dinenage lost her job as a culture minister, and Luke Hall was fired as a local government minister.

Amanda Milling, who was removed as Conservative Party co-chairwoman, has become a Foreign Office minister.

Julia Lopez has been moved from the Cabinet Office to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, while Greg Hands left the Department of International Trade for a new brief as business minister.

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